BEST
MANAGEMENT PRACTICE : ANIMAL TRAILS AND WALKWAYS

Dairy Farm, Town of New Berlin:
Before this project was completed,
surface water followed the cattle path creating a laneway filled
with mud/manure. The contractor installed a diversion ditch and
a few culverts on the top of the hill to divert water away from
the laneway. Woven geotextile was spread on top of the the existing
laneway with 6" of item-4 and 6"of limestone crusher
dust placed on top. This project was funded by a grant through
the National Fish and Wildlife Council and administered by the
Finger Lakes RC & D Council.
BEST
MANAGEMENT PRACTICE : SILAGE LEACHATE CONTROL SYSTEM

Dairy Farm, Town of Sherburne:
The silage leachate control system was installed on a dairy farm
in the Town of Sherburne. This system is designed to collect silage
leachate, a liquid which contains high concentrations of nutrients
and acid, from entering ground or surface water supplies. When there
is a large amount of water mixed with leachate, called high flow,
the effluent goes to a properly designed leach field. When there
is a small amount of water mixed with leachate (low flow) and the
concentration of leachate is high, the effluent goes to concrete
tank to the right hand side which will be pumped out a mixed with
manure. It will eventually be applied to crop fields in accordance
with a Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan. This project was
funded through a NYS Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution and
Abatement grant.
BEST
MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: ALTERNATIVE WATERING SYSTEM
Dairy Farm, Town of Norwich:
This system was installed on a dairy farm in the Town of Norwich.
This system was installed adjacent to an existing pond on the farm.
A 500 gallon precast concrete tank was placed adjacent to the pond,
wrapped in non-woven geotextile fabric and buried with DOT #2 stone.
A submersible pump was placed inside the tank and hooked to a pressure
tank. Water will be pumped to pastures to provide clean water from
a reliable source. Before this system was in-place, the livestock
accessed water from a small stream and several existing ponds on
the farm. Livestock will be unable to access the ponds, streams,
or other hydrologically sensitive areas. This project was partially
funded by a grant through the National Fish and Wildlife Council
and administered by the Finger Lakes RC&D. It was also partially
funded through the NYS Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution and
Abatement grant and through the Conservation Reserve Program.
BEST
MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: STREAM CROSSING

Dairy Farm, Town of Norwich:
Before the crossing was installed on this dairy farm in the Town
of Norwich, the stream banks on this small stream were eroded and
sparsely vegetated. This situation can negatively affect water quality
downstream as it increases sediment and nutrient levels. Additionally,
livestock had access to all stream, ponds, and other hydrologically
sensitive areas on the farm. At the end of the project, livestock
will be fenced out of these areas and the stream crossing will provide
a stable, centralized area for livestock to access a large portion
of the farm's pasture. On this project, the contractor insalled
16 - 5' x 8' x 8" precast concrete cattle slats. On the downstream
side, the contractor installed heavy and medium dump rip rap to
avoid stream bed erosion.
BEST
MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: BARNYARD WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Dairy Farm, Town of Oxford: A new concrete
barnyard was installed on a dairy farm in the Town of Oxford. The
barnyard area has 6" concrete curbs with a 2' buck wall in
the center to help to clean the barnyard pad. The pad slopes to
a boxed area where there is a three screen system to filter out
solids. The liquid effluent from the barnyard pad is piped to a
tank and then transferred to a wetland treatment area. This project
also includes treatment of the milkhouse wash water.
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